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1 refrain
I [rɪ'freɪn]1) mus. letter. refrain m., ritornello m.2) fig. ritornello m.II [rɪ'freɪn]verbo intransitivo trattenersito refrain from doing — trattenersi o astenersi dal fare
please refrain from smoking — form. si prega di non fumare
* * *I [rə'frein] noun(a line of words or music repeated regularly in a song, especially at the end of or after each verse; a chorus.)II [rə'frein] verb((with from) not to do; to avoid: You are asked to refrain from smoking / from (drinking) alcohol.)* * *refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/n.1 (mus.) ritornello; refrain3 (fig.) frase ripetuta; ritornello: It's always the same old refrain!, è sempre la solita solfa!(to) refrain /rɪˈfreɪn/v. i.trattenersi; astenersi: I refrained from answering, mi sono trattenuto dal rispondere; Please refrain from smoking, si prega di non fumare.* * *I [rɪ'freɪn]1) mus. letter. refrain m., ritornello m.2) fig. ritornello m.II [rɪ'freɪn]verbo intransitivo trattenersito refrain from doing — trattenersi o astenersi dal fare
please refrain from smoking — form. si prega di non fumare
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2 refrain re·frain
I [rɪ'freɪn] nMus ritornello, refrain m invII [rɪ'freɪn] vito refrain from sth/from doing sth — astenersi or trattenersi da qc/dal fare qc
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3 refrain
ritornello, ripresa -
4 chorus
I ['kɔːrəs]2) (piece of music) coro m.3) (refrain) ritornello m.to join in the chorus — [ one person] cantare il ritornello; [ several people] cantare il ritornello in coro
4) (of birdsong, yells) coro m.5) teatr. coro m.II ['kɔːrəs]verbo transitivo (utter in unison) gridare in coro* * *['ko:rəs] 1. plural - choruses; noun1) (a group of singers: the festival chorus.) coro2) (a group of singers and dancers in a musical show.) corpo di ballo3) (part of a song repeated after each verse: The audience joined in the chorus.) ritornello4) (something said or shouted by a number of people together: He was greeted by a chorus of cheers.) coro2. verb(to sing or say together: The children chorused `Goodbye, Miss Smith'.) cantare/dire in coro* * *chorus /ˈkɔ:rəs/n.2 (teatr., mus.) corpo di ballo4 (mus.) canzone a più voci; coro● chorus girl, ballerina di fila ( in un musical) □ chorus line, ballerine (pl.) di fila ( in un musical) □ chorus singer, corista.(to) chorus /ˈkɔ:rəs/v. i. e t.parlare, dire in coro; fare coro.* * *I ['kɔːrəs]2) (piece of music) coro m.3) (refrain) ritornello m.to join in the chorus — [ one person] cantare il ritornello; [ several people] cantare il ritornello in coro
4) (of birdsong, yells) coro m.5) teatr. coro m.II ['kɔːrəs]verbo transitivo (utter in unison) gridare in coro -
5 resist
[rɪ'zɪst] 1.1) (oppose, struggle against) opporsi a [reform, attempt]; respingere [ attack]2) (refrain from) resistere a [temptation, offer]3) (to be unaffected by) essere resistente a, resistere a [rust, heat]2.verbo intransitivo resistere* * *[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) resistere2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) resistere3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) resistere•- resistant* * *resist /rɪˈzɪst/n.3 (metall.) rivestimento isolante.♦ (to) resist /rɪˈzɪst/A v. t.1 resistere a: to resist temptation, resistere alla tentazione; These buildings are made to resist earthquakes, questi edifici sono costruiti per resistere ai terremoti; to resist infection [a disease], combattere l'infezione [una malattia]; This material resists both heat and cold, questo materiale resiste sia al caldo che al freddo; to resist God's will, opporsi alla volontà di Dio2 resistere a; fare a meno di: I cannot resist a glass of wine, non so rinunciare a un bicchiere di vino; to resist doing st., trattenersi dal fare qc.; I couldn't resist eating another piece of cake, non ho potuto trattenermi dal mangiare un'altra fetta di tortaB v. i.1 resistere; opporre resistenza; She followed us without resisting, ci ha seguiti senza opporre resistenza● (leg.) to resist arrest, fare resistenza all'arresto.NOTA D'USO: - to resist to do o to resist doing?-* * *[rɪ'zɪst] 1.1) (oppose, struggle against) opporsi a [reform, attempt]; respingere [ attack]2) (refrain from) resistere a [temptation, offer]3) (to be unaffected by) essere resistente a, resistere a [rust, heat]2.verbo intransitivo resistere -
6 tactfully
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7 keep off
keep off stare lontanoEx:keep off! — state lontano! state alla larga! keep off [sth.]/Ex:"please keep off the grass" — "vietato calpestare l'erba"
2) (refrain from) evitare [alcohol, subject]; keep [sth.] off, keep off [sth.] allontanare [ insects]* * *1) (to stay away: There are notices round the bomb warning people to keep off; The rain kept off and we had sunshine for the wedding.) stare lontano2) (to prevent from getting to or on to (something): This umbrella isn't pretty, but it keeps off the rain.) tenere lontano* * *1. vt + advkeep your hands off! — giù le mani!, non toccare!
2. vt + prep(dog, person) tenere lontano (-a) da3. vi + prep"keep off the grass" — "non calpestare l'erba"
4. vi + adv* * *keep off stare lontanoEx:keep off! — state lontano! state alla larga! keep off [sth.]/Ex:"please keep off the grass" — "vietato calpestare l'erba"
2) (refrain from) evitare [alcohol, subject]; keep [sth.] off, keep off [sth.] allontanare [ insects] -
8 take up
Ex:to take up where sth. left off — riprendere da dove qcs. si era interrottoto take up with — aggregarsi a [person, group]; take up [sth.]/Ex:3) (continue) riprendere [ discussion]; ricominciare [ refrain]to take up sb.'s case — dir. accettare il caso
5)to take sth. up with sb. — sollevare qcs. con qcn. [ matter]
7) (adopt) prendere [position, stance]11)to take sb. up on — (challenge) contestare a qcn. [ assertion]
to take sb. up on an invitation — (accept) accettare l'invito di qcn
* * *1) (to use or occupy (space, time etc): I won't take up much of your time.) prendere2) (to begin doing, playing etc: He has taken up the violin/teaching.) dedicarsi3) (to shorten (clothes): My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up.) accorciare4) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) sollevare* * *1. vi + adv2. vt + adv1) (raise, lift) raccogliere, (subj: bus) prendere, (carpet, floorboards) sollevare, (road) spaccare, (dress, hem) accorciare2) (lead, carry upstairs) portare su3) (continue) riprendere4) (occupy: time, attention) assorbire, (space) occupare5) (absorb: liquids) assorbire6) (raise question of: matter, point) affrontare7) (start: job, duties) cominciare(hobby, sport)
to take up painting/golf/photography — cominciare a dipingere/giocare a golf/fare fotografie8) (accept: offer, challenge) accettare9) (adopt: cause, case, person) appoggiare* * *Ex:to take up where sth. left off — riprendere da dove qcs. si era interrottoto take up with — aggregarsi a [person, group]; take up [sth.]/Ex:3) (continue) riprendere [ discussion]; ricominciare [ refrain]to take up sb.'s case — dir. accettare il caso
5)to take sth. up with sb. — sollevare qcs. con qcn. [ matter]
7) (adopt) prendere [position, stance]11)to take sb. up on — (challenge) contestare a qcn. [ assertion]
to take sb. up on an invitation — (accept) accettare l'invito di qcn
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9 chorus cho·rus
['kɔːrəs]1. n1) (musical work, people) coro2) (refrain: also), fig ritornello2. vt(answer) rispondere in coro -
10 kindly kind·ly
['kaɪndlɪ](person, smile, tone) benevolo (-a), affabile, (gesture) gentile2. adv(speak, act) con gentilezza, gentilmentekindly wait a moment — abbia la cortesia or gentilezza di aspettare un momento
will you kindly... — vuole... per cortesia
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11 spare ***
[spɛə(r)]1. adjI've lost my key. - have you got a spare? — ho perso la chiave. - ne hai un'altra?
any spare change, please? — ha qualche spicciolo, per favore?
2) (person: lean) asciutto (-a)2. n(part) pezzo di ricambio3. vt1)she spared no effort or pains in helping me — ha fatto tutto il possibile per aiutarmi2) (do without) fare a meno dican you spare (me) £10? — puoi prestarmi 10 sterline?
I had £1 to spare — mi avanzava 1 sterlina
3) (refrain from hurting, using) risparmiare4)to spare sb the trouble of doing sth — risparmiare a qn la fatica di fare qc
См. также в других словарях:
refrain — [ r(ə)frɛ̃ ] n. m. • 1260; altér. de refrait, de refraindre (lat. pop. ° refrangere) « briser », et par ext. « réprimer, contenir; moduler la voix » 1 ♦ Suite de mots ou de phrases qui revient à la fin de chaque couplet d une chanson, d un poème… … Encyclopédie Universelle
refrain — REFRAIN. s. m. Un ou plusieurs vers, ou quelques mots seulement qui se repetent à chaque couplet d une chanson, d une balade, d un chant Royal, &c. Le refrain de cette chanson est fort agreable. le refrain de la balade. On appelle aussi fig.… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
refrain — refrain, abstain, forbear are comparable when they mean to keep or withhold oneself voluntarily from something to which one is moved by desire or impulse. Refrain is especially suitable when the checking of a momentary inclination is implied… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Refrain — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda «Refrain» Canción de Lys Assia Álbum Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1956 Publicación 1956 … Wikipedia Español
Refrain — Re*frain , n. [F. refrain, fr. OF. refraindre; cf. Pr. refranhs a refrain, refranher to repeat. See {Refract},{Refrain}, v.] The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the end of each of the separate stanzas or divisions of a poetic… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Refrain (chanson) — Refrain Chanson par Lys Assia Pays Suisse Sortie 1956 Durée 1:50 Genre Balade Parolier … Wikipédia en Français
refrain — ‘chorus of a song’ [14] and refrain ‘desist’ [14] are different words. The former comes via Old French refrain from Provençal refranh. This was a derivative of the verb refranhar, which went back via Vulgar Latin *refrangere to Latin refringere… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
Refrain — Sm Kehrreim erw. fach. (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. refrain, eigentlich Rückprall der Wogen von den Klippen , einer Ableitung von afrz. refraindre brechen , aus l. refringere (refrāctum) aufbrechen, zerbrechen , zu l. frangere brechen … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
refrain — Ⅰ. refrain [1] ► VERB (refrain from) ▪ stop oneself from (doing something). ORIGIN Latin refrenare, from frenum bridle . Ⅱ. refrain [2] ► NOUN ▪ a repeated line or section … English terms dictionary
refrain — ‘chorus of a song’ [14] and refrain ‘desist’ [14] are different words. The former comes via Old French refrain from Provençal refranh. This was a derivative of the verb refranhar, which went back via Vulgar Latin *refrangere to Latin refringere… … Word origins
Refrain — Re*frain (r[ e]*fr[=a]n ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Refrained} ( fr[=a]nd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Refraining}.] [OE. refreinen, OF. refrener, F. refr[ e]ner, fr. L. refrenare; influenced by OF. refraindre to restrain, moderate, fr. LL. refrangere, for L … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English